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據日本TBS報道, *]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-69fafcb5-4630-83e8-b0e6-fd6b52d8fac7-0","data-testid":"conversation-turn-44","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"0","data-end":"55","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">圍繞去年10月收緊取得條件的“經營?管理簽證”,有消息稱,在政策收緊后,新申請數量相比收緊前大約減少了96%。
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“經營?管理簽證”是面向在日本創業的外國經營者所設立的在留資格。
但由于存在一些人通過設立空殼公司,將其作為非法移民手段加以濫用的情況,因此日本政府于去年10月提高了申請門檻。
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*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"146","data-end":"200","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">根據新的嚴格標準,新規除了要求申請人具備一定日語能力外,*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"146","data-end":"200","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">所需注冊資本金額從原本的500萬日元提高至3000萬日元,同時還被要求必須雇傭正式員工等。
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*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"202","data-end":"284","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">受此影響,在政策收緊前的5個月里,新申請數量平均每月約為1700件。而收緊后的5個月里,則降至約70件,減少幅度約達96%。
*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"202","data-end":"284","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">社交平臺上,也不斷出現要求重新審視該制度的聲音。
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*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"286","data-end":"332","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">據法務省相關人士透露,在政策收緊之后,新申請并獲得批準的人,多為“上市公司高管級別的人物”。
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*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"334","data-end":"387","data-is-last-node":"","data-is-only-node":"","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">另一方面,也有長期在日本工作的外國經營者表示擔憂,認為提高注冊資本等嚴格化措施,可能會讓他們“被迫回國”。
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這個政策尤其對經營小型餐飲店的外國人影響較大,目前已經出現部分店鋪關閉的情況。
東京商工調查公司于3月至4月期間面向外國人經營的企業展開一項調查,共收到299家企業的回復,其中也包括許多經營餐飲店的公司。
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在被問及新規對經營是否造成影響時,有164家公司(占55%)表示“沒有影響”。
而對于表示“受到影響”的企業,在應對措施方面(可多選):
82家公司(占整體27%)表示“通過增資等方式應對”
35家公司(占12%)表示“正在考慮出售或合并企業與業務”
19家公司(占6%)表示“考慮轉讓經營權”
另有16家公司(占5%)表示“正在考慮停業”
此外,在詢問“哪些條件對企業決策影響最大”時,共有45家公司作出回答。
其中,“注冊資本提高至3000萬日元”影響最大,有20家公司(占44%)提到這一點。
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根據東京商工調查公司的數據,2024年日本國內新成立的約14萬家公司中,注冊資本達到3000萬日元以上的企業僅占1%,而95%的企業注冊資本不足1000萬日元。
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另外,包括許多由外國經營者開設的小型咖喱店在內的“其他專業料理店”,在2025年度的倒閉數量已達到91家,創下過去30年來最高紀錄。
其背景被認為與物價上漲以及勞動力短缺有關。
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